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The term romance ((スペイン語:romance/romanza), (イタリア語:romanza), (ドイツ語:Romanze), (フランス語:romance), (ロシア語:романс), (ポルトガル語:romance), (ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():romanţă)) has a centuries-long history. Applied to narrative ballads in Spain, it came to be used by the 18th century for simple lyrical pieces not only for voice, but also for instruments alone. The ''Oxford Dictionary of Music''〔''The Oxford Dictionary of Music'', Michael Kennedy, editor, 1985 (New York: Oxford University Press), ''sub'' "Romance".〕 states that "generally it implies a specially personal or tender quality". == Instrumental music bearing the title "Romance" == Typically, a Classical piece or movement called a "Romance" is in triple rhythm, with three beats in the bar. * Beethoven: two violin romances (''Romanzen'') for violin and orchestra, No. 1 G major, Op. 40; No. 2 in F major, Op. 50 take the form of a loose theme and variations. * Johannes Brahms: ''Romanze'' in F major for piano, Op. 118, No. 5 (1893) * Max Bruch: "Romance for Viola and Orchestra in F" * Antonín Dvořák: ''Romance in F minor'' for violin and orchestra, Op. 11 (1873/1877) * Edward Elgar: ''Romance'' for bassoon and orchestra, Op. 62 (1910) * Edvard Grieg: String Quartet No. 1 in G minor, Op. 27 (1878), second movement * Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: ''Romanze'' from Eine Kleine Nachtmusik, the second movement; Piano Concerto No. 20, second movement * Joseph Haydn: "Romance: Allegretto" from Symphony No. 85 in Bb, "La Reine," the second movement * Camille Saint-Saëns: ''Romance'' in D for violoncello and orchestra, Op. 51 (1877) * Clara Schumann: ''Drei Romanzen'' for violin and piano, Op. 22 (1853) * Robert Schumann: ''Drei Romanzen'' (for piano), Op. 28. (1839) * Robert Schumann: ''Drei Romanzen'' (for oboe or violin and piano), Op. 94. (1849) * Dmitri Shostakovich: ''Romance'' from The Gadfly Suite * Jean Sibelius: ''Romances'' for piano Op 24, No. 9, Op. 78, No. 2 * Johan Svendsen: ''Romance for violin and orchestra'', Op. 26 (1881) * Ralph Vaughan Williams: ''Romanza'', in his Concerto in F minor for bass tuba, No. 2 (1954) * Anonymous: "Romance/Romanza" for the classical guitar, known variously as ''Spanish Romance'', ''Romance D'Amour'', etc. Mozart subtitled the second movement of his piano concerto no. 20 in D minor (K.466) "Romanze" and his Horn Concerto has a ''Romance and Rondo''. Robert Schumann was particularly fond of the title for lyrical piano pieces. Georges Bizet's "Je crois entendre encore" from ''The Pearl Fishers'' (1863) is labelled a romance in the score. Giuseppe Verdi's "Celeste Aida" from ''Aida'' (1871) is labelled ''romanza''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Romance (music)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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